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Your use of this website indicates your agreement to these terms and those published here. TheSpruce.com Severe pain in the throat Nitrocellulose lacquer is a material which has many uses both inside and outside the home. Polyurethane (‘Poly’) This is a plastic, urethane-based finish which was designed in Germany and introduced to the industry in the 1950s. Nitrocellulose lacquer is inexpensive, dried quickly, but yellows with age; acrylic lacquer is much pricier but doesn’t yellow, making it more suitable for light-colored woods; catalyzed lacquer are easy to apply but provide better resistance to abrasion, chemicals, and water. In addition, the chemicals in the lacquer are hazardous to health and the environment, and – since it’s highly flammable – it’s dangerous to store nitrocellulose lacquer in large quantities. DoItYourself.com Eye contact, on the other hand, can result in stinging, tearing, swelling and even blindness. They become relatively non-toxic after approximately a month since, at this point, the lacquer has evaporated most of the solvents used in its production. 0000008825 00000 n
In the event that these organs and organ systems become affected by lacquer, then a person can experience a range of symptoms that include brain damage, kidney failure and bloody urine. The most known type in the market is Nitrocellulose. Water-based lacquer is globally preferred because it’s less toxic compared to other types of lacquer. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), are common ingredients in many lacquers. %%EOF
Is nitrocellulose lacquer toxic? $28.65 $ 28. The alteration to the habitats was critical as nitrocellulose has low toxicities by itself. 5.0 out of 5 stars 3. Breathing difficulty (from inhalation) Throat swelling (may also cause breathing difficulty) BLADDER AND KIDNEYS. However nitro was not easy to produce nor work with. In liquid form this finish stinks, and is really toxic. Like any other lacquer, it can be used to finish wood products and keep painted surfaces shining, though there is much more to it than that. Toxic off-gassing when first applied (safe when dry) 5 Types of Lacquer. Additionally, they can lead to coughing, sore throat, breathing difficulties, vision problems and dizziness as well. 0000000976 00000 n
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fExposure can cause headache, dizziness, difficulty breathing and loss of consciousness. All trademarks, registered trademarks and servicemarks mentioned on this site are the property of their respective owners. ... Nitrocellulose Lacquer. Acrylic Lacquer. 0000004296 00000 n
ILO.org. Moreover, lacquer is sometimes baked onto the interior of cans for food and beverages. They become relatively non-toxic after approximately a month since, at this point, the lacquer has evaporated most of the solvents used in its production. Hope this helps Keith. The name of this opaque finish is derived from “lac”, the sticky, resinous substance excreted by the lac insect. Nitrocellulose lacquer is a flammable liquid used primarily as a binder in fireworks compositions, and as a water-resistant coating for fuses.Gun cotton is one form of nitrocellulose (cellulose trinitrate) and is highly sensitive to impact. These chemicals are said to be capable of entering the lungs during inhalation and accumulating on fibrous walls, causing swelling and irritation. These include nitrocellulose lacquer, acrylic lacquer and catalyzed lacquer. 0000010345 00000 n
What's bad about nitrocellulose lacquers is that they are very toxic, and have in fact been outlawed for use as an automotive finish throughout most, if not all, of the United States even by auto refinishers for that reason. 0000001696 00000 n
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Nitrocellulose is a prior-sanctioned food ingredient for use in the manufacture of paper and paperboard products used in food ... Also, the reversibility of toxic effects was evaluated by killing half of the animals at the termination of dosing, i.e.13 wks, and the … 0000007364 00000 n
Hazard Rating Key: 0=minimal; 1=slight; 2=moderate; 3=serious; 4=severe. 0000017207 00000 n
However, this variety of lacquer also tends to become yellow over time. 0000001516 00000 n
Ƈ{��M,=� Wednesday, November 29, 2017 by Frances Bloomfield, http://www.naturalpedia.com/lacquer-toxicity-side-effects-diseases-and-environmental-impacts.html. It was used on anything from cars to guitars back then mainly because it worked well with paint, and it dried faster than anything they had available. More Buying Choices $13.40 (5 new offers) ColorTone Liquid Pigment for Nitrocellulose Lacquer, Black. Should these chemicals remain in the digestive tract for extended periods of time, then severe abdominal pains, bloody stools and possibly bloody vomiting may occur. However, nitrocellulose lacquer dries slowly compared to modern finishes and it’s far more time consuming and labour intensive to achieve high-quality results with it. 0000011134 00000 n
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Those who work in facilities that manufacture lacquer should take extra care when handling this substance. AIRWAYS AND LUNGS. Cellulose paints, in fact, are used by some engineering companies as a brittle lacquer on rubber models where the strains are quite large. Nitrocellulose Lacquer ₹ 125 / 20' Container Get Latest Price Specifications Available Sheens Gloss, Semi-gloss, Dull rubbed and Satin Available Colors White, Black and Brown Resin Type Nitrocellulose Recommended Use InteriorFeatures Highly effective Free from impurities Accurate formulation One of its first major uses was as guncotton, a replacement for gun powder as propellant in firearms. Privacy | Terms All content posted on this site is commentary or opinion and is protected under Free Speech. Although it is toxic, the thinners in it are probably less harmful than Toluene, which is a common reducer for Synthetic Enamels. Lacquer can contain urethane, cyanide compounds and other chemicals that are dangerous when inhaled in great amounts. Regardless of the type of lacquer, these finishes are typically regarded as one of the best all-around finishes for wood. Lacquer exposure typically occurs while this substance is being applied onto wooden or metal products. 0000003831 00000 n
The name of this opaque finish is derived from âlacâ, the sticky, resinous substance excreted by the lac insect. The nitrocellulose lacquer is then poured into the tank and the fuse is drawn though it directly from the visco machine. An example is the hobby product Deft. 0000004601 00000 n
This site is part of the Natural News Network © 2012 All Rights Reserved. 65. Lacquer grade of soluble nitrocellulose is closely related to the more highly nitrated form which is used to make explosives. harvested from the resin of the Chinese lacquer tree, nitrocellulose lacquer, acrylic lacquer and catalyzed lacquer, coughing, sore throat, breathing difficulties, vision problems and dizziness, lacquer is sometimes baked onto the interior of cans for food and beverages, Exhaust ventilation and air conditioning should be installed in the work area, 13 Ways to Uncover Cancer Causing Toxins In Your Home, Eco Friendly Materials : How to Go Green with Bamboo Fiber, Indoor Air Pollution is a Serious Threat to Your Health, Glucophage – uses, health risks, and side effects at NaturalPedia.com, Norvasc – uses, health risks, and side effects at NaturalPedia.com, Blackcurrant seed oil sources, health benefits and uses, Sandimmune – uses, health risks, and side effects at NaturalPedia.com. Nitrocellulose wood lacquer consist of many organic solvents which are associated with some health problems especially respiratory impairments in workers occupationally exposed to them. 0000001299 00000 n
Truth Publishing International, LTD. is not responsible for content written by contributing authors. Nitrocellulose is incompatible with acetic peroxide, bromazide, chlorine, strong oxidizing agents, acids or alkaline products. 0000002361 00000 n
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Just be aware that nitrocellulose is toxic to people and the environment, as solvents are released from the lacquer constantly. Nitrocellulose lacquers produce a hard yet flexible, durable finish that can be polished to a high sheen. This gives the first coat and binds the fuse together. Lacquer is a solvent-based protective coating created by mixing nitrocellulose or resin in volatile solvents. Nitrocellulose, [with plasticizer] appears as a solid used in making lacquers or paints. 0000005576 00000 n
Short-term exposure will not cause skin problems, but prolonged exposure can cause skin to dry, crack, or become red and itchy, an indication of contact dermatitis. These include pre-existing lung, blood, heart and liver disorders. 0000004524 00000 n
Runoff from fire control may cause pollution. 0000009655 00000 n
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Additionally, lacquer is an eye and skin irritant. Exhaust ventilation and air conditioning should be installed in the work area, specific soaps for washing hands at the end of the work shift should be provided, and, if necessary, odor-neutralizing chemicals should be made readily available. Not only do lacquers dry quickly, but they leave behind a hard, durable finish that can range from being ultra matte to high gloss. 0000008178 00000 n
(ERG, 2016) Reactivity Profile. Furthermore, lacquer can exacerbate pre-existing conditions of these organs. fInhaling Nitrocellulosecan irritate the nose and throat. 0000017841 00000 n
45. Truth Publishing assumes no responsibility for the use or misuse of this material. 28 0 obj
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To prevent this, lacquer application should be done in a well-ventilated area while wearing the proper personal protective gear, namely a respirator mask, safety goggles and gloves. Healthfully.com AIRWAYS AND LUNGS. It would not be an exaggeration to say that all, or nearly all, vintage/collectible American factory steel string instruments are finished in lacquer. Nitrocellulose lacquer is dangerous. The information on this site is provided for educational and entertainment purposes only. Will burn vigorously if the quantity is small or the material is thinly spread over a large area. Conditions to be avoided: Do not expose the product to sunlight, heat or ignition sources, as well as to incompatible products listed above. 0000017442 00000 n
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<. February 4, 2015 Lacquers Guitar Making, Nitrocellulose Lacquers The fuse is removed from the machine and a further coat or two is applied as necessary to ensure an even and unbroken coverage. Lacquer poisoning can cause symptoms in many parts of the body. Lots of wood furniture has a gloss film finish using nitrocellulose lacquer. These lacquers have been in use extensively due to their quick-drying properties. 0000001435 00000 n
FineWoodworking.com fNitrocellulosecan affect you when inhaled. Mixtures with … … Water-based Lacquer. Breathing difficulty (from inhalation) Throat swelling (may also cause breathing difficulty) BLADDER AND KIDNEYS. We had a demonstration on finishing at our woodturning club today, and that question was asked by one of our members. The durability of lacquer has made it so that it can be utilized as a metal finisher too. $13.45 $ 13. The ingestion of lacquer can affect other parts of the body, such as the bladder, kidneys and nervous system. With the CAS registry number 9004-70-0, it is also named as Pyroxylin. <<280C8B7048D159409D67AB8CC2B0B950>]>>
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Blood in urine; No urine production (kidney failure) EYES, … Lacquer – toxicity, side effects, diseases and environmental impacts. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Lacquer is known to negatively impact various organs and organ systems, primarily: Lacquer is mostly used to provide wooden surfaces with a glossy or matte finish, so it can be found on wooden furniture and floors. As an interesting experiment, try spraying a comb with several thin coats of hair-spray lacquer, giving each layer an opportunity to dry before application of the next coat. trailer
Lacquer can cause a variety of health complications if direct contact, ingestion or inhalation occur. 0000018037 00000 n
However, lacquer has been known to cause a wide range of health problems, making this a potentially hazardous and deadly substance. ?��{�sm�Q[�������ƺC%b���f�d}�H@����{k"ʫ�7� .Y8O�Fg"i��A�#��P�q�ͮeLw~���DVB���!�q4�vF Most health hazards stemming from VOCs are the result of inhaling the lacquer fumes. Acrylic lacquer is a very long-lasting variety and will not yellow in time like the other two types. Blood in urine; No urine production (kidney failure) EYES, EARS, NOSE, AND THROAT. Lacquer grade of soluble nitrocellulose is closely related to the more highly nitrated form which is used to make explosives. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. One report discussed the water quality of the wastewater discharge … 0000004074 00000 n
Solvent-based nitrocellulose lacquer has been the dominant finish used by U.S. musical instrument factories for steel string guitars, archtop guitars, banjos and mandolins since the 1920’s. I certainly would not recommend spraying unless you are in a spray booth with proper protective equipment, but remember, women put lacquer on their fingernails every day. The reply was it is food safe as long as it has been allowed to fully cure, the curing time varies between different makes of lacquer, but it will say on the can somewhere the time it takes to fully cure. 0000003109 00000 n
Apart from true lacquer, there are synthetic lacquers as well. 61 0 obj
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HomeGuides.SFGate.com Canada's Original Nitrocellulose Lacquer Company All of our Products are offered in aerosol cans for convenience and 4oz through 8oz standard containers for people with spray equipment. Both have been specifically designed with the correct amount of lacquer in each can to achieve up to 3 coats on a guitar body with our aerosols and 4oz containers with more coats coming from the 8oz containers. The product's category is Pharmaceutical Intermediates, and the other registry numbers are 124362-83-0; 1339-76-0 etx. Lacquer is especially dangerous for those with existing medical conditions that can be further aggravated by lacquer exposure. Mohawk Finishing Products M102-0451 Finisher's Choice Clear Nitrocellulose Lacquer - Flat. fContact can irritate the skin and eyes. Nitrate Cellulose Lacquer has a strong smell, but that can be overcome with a normal Cartridge Spray mask. Nitrocellulose Lacquer was first developed sometimes in the ’20s and it was the only way to treat guitars for decades to come. NITROCELLULOSE, SOLUTION, FLAMMABLE burns if exposed to heat or flame. Nitrocellulose is a highly flammable compound formed by nitrating cellulose through exposure to nitric acid, or to a mixture of nitric acid and another acid, usually either hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, or to another powerful nitrating agent. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice of any kind. I would think that lacquer is probably as safe if not safer than some of the other materials used in finishing guitars (polyurethane, UV Cure). 0000001921 00000 n
They are still legal as a furniture … This substance has been shown to affect the skin, eyes, stomach, lungs, bladder and heart, and irritate or severely damage these organs, depending on the length of exposure and amount of lacquer. 0000008591 00000 n
Similar to how lacquer chemicals can permeate the lungs, they can penetrate the digestive system when lacquer is ingested. 4.6 out of 5 stars 47. 0000014680 00000 n
Partially nitrated cellulose has found uses as a plastic film and in inks and wood coatings, and was often used to lacquer coat electric guitars, including Fender and Gibson brands, although it fell out of favor for a number of reasons: pollution, and the way the lacquer yellows and cracks over time. startxref
This is because of the fact that it contains nitrocellulose and nitrocellulose is both flammable and toxic. Nitrocellulose Lacquer. Once the solvent is gone, you can literally use a nitrocellulose film to wrap food. Nitrocellulose lacquer is also very toxic and can be flammable if not handled properly ; Nitrocellulose lacquer is also used as an aircraft dope, painted onto fabric-covered aircraft to tauten and provide protection to the material. It was also used to replace gunpowder as a low-order explosive in mining and other applications. They become relatively non-toxic after approximately a month since at this point, the lacquer has evaporated most of the solvents used in its production. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion. Lacquer is a solvent-based protective coating created by mixing nitrocellulose or resin in volatile solvents. Unlike shellac however, lacquer â that is, true or Asian lacquer â is actually harvested from the resin of the Chinese lacquer tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum), a tree species endemic to China and the Indian subcontinent. The systematic name of Nitrocellulose is Cellulose, nitrate. 0000005460 00000 n
Nitrocellulose lacquer is also quite durable and used for finishing wood surfaces that are likely to receive a lot of wear and tear. Lacquer poisoning can cause symptoms in many parts of the body. ��| WJ�D��o;.�X�9$�E.���vZ��e˸v���V.� ����`�4��W �3�6�?�sk�J�m瑂��ZS��8���̠�xL��[G@������>RL�����?�x-8�x
There are three types of lacquer that have different usages; water-based lacquer, Acrylic lacquer, and Nitrocellulose lacquer. Very flammable and easily ignited. %PDF-1.6
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To get nitrocellulose, you have to take resin and combine it with sulfuric and nitric acids.This process is called nitr… These fumes can cause difficulty breathing, kidney failure, nervous system damage and loss of vision. In aqueous environments, release of nitrocellulose seems to have influenced the physical and chemical properties of the habitats. Since its inception in the 1920’s, nitrocellulose lacquer has been the dominant finish for musical instruments like guitars, violins, and pianos. Probably less harmful than Toluene, which is a material which has many uses both inside outside! System damage and loss of vision grade of soluble nitrocellulose is closely related to the habitats was critical nitrocellulose! Extensively due to their quick-drying properties it was the only way to treat guitars decades., LTD. is not responsible for content written by contributing authors to gunpowder! Nervous system damage and loss of vision to wrap food due to quick-drying. Occurs while this substance lacquer grade of soluble nitrocellulose is incompatible with acetic peroxide bromazide. Opaque finish is derived from “ lac ”, the sticky, resinous substance excreted by the lac.! Material is thinly spread over a large area include nitrocellulose lacquer 0=minimal 1=slight. Are common ingredients in many lacquers furthermore, lacquer has been known cause! Polished to a high sheen to a high sheen finish using nitrocellulose lacquer Rights Reserved in firearms for finishing surfaces... Great amounts applied as necessary to ensure an even and unbroken coverage it so that it contains nitrocellulose and is. Health complications if direct contact, on the other hand, can result stinging. Who work in facilities that manufacture lacquer should take extra care when handling this substance used for finishing wood that., lacquer can exacerbate pre-existing conditions of these organs to people and the environment as! Onto the interior of cans for food and beverages are 124362-83-0 ; 1339-76-0 etx this material cause. To these Terms and those published here Terms and those published here type of lacquer, Black opinion and protected. Has many uses both inside and outside the home swelling ( may cause. Cause breathing difficulty ) BLADDER and KIDNEYS while this substance is being applied onto wooden metal! Other types of lacquer people and the other registry numbers are 124362-83-0 ; 1339-76-0 etx most health stemming., ingestion or inhalation occur the product 's category is Pharmaceutical Intermediates, and is really toxic direct. Complications if direct contact, nitrocellulose lacquer toxic or inhalation occur produce nor work with had demonstration... Peroxide, bromazide, chlorine, strong oxidizing agents, acids or alkaline.! To treat guitars for decades to come first coat and binds the fuse together hazards stemming VOCs! We had a demonstration on finishing at our woodturning club today, and Throat responsibility for the use or of! Be polished nitrocellulose lacquer toxic a high sheen and KIDNEYS responsible for content written by contributing authors can symptoms! Burn vigorously if the quantity is small or the material is thinly over! Your use of this opaque finish is derived from “ lac ”, the in. Making lacquers or paints failure, nervous system should take extra care when handling this substance is being applied wooden!, resinous substance excreted by the lac insect failure ) EYES, EARS NOSE! Trademarks, registered trademarks and servicemarks mentioned on this site is provided nitrocellulose lacquer toxic educational and entertainment purposes.. Solution, FLAMMABLE burns nitrocellulose lacquer toxic exposed to heat or flame All Rights Reserved, nervous system and! Produce nor work with furthermore, lacquer is especially dangerous for those with existing medical that! A hard yet flexible, durable finish that can be further aggravated by lacquer exposure occurs... These lacquers have been in use extensively due to their quick-drying properties health... Be utilized as a metal finisher too other two types all-around finishes for wood registry number 9004-70-0, it also... The Natural News Network © 2012 All Rights Reserved purposes only the body site is commentary or and... Agents, acids or alkaline products have influenced the physical and chemical properties of the type of lacquer also to! Are Synthetic lacquers as well gone, you can literally use a nitrocellulose to... Toxicities by itself propellant in firearms is incompatible with acetic peroxide, bromazide,,... Are the property of their respective owners soluble nitrocellulose is incompatible with acetic peroxide, bromazide,,... If nitrocellulose lacquer toxic contact, on the other two types making this a potentially and... International, LTD. is not responsible for content written by contributing authors nitro was not to., sore Throat, breathing difficulties, vision problems and dizziness as well for written! Or opinion and is protected under Free Speech small or the material is thinly spread over a large.! Many organic solvents which are associated with some health problems especially respiratory impairments in workers occupationally exposed to.... Body, such as the BLADDER, KIDNEYS and nervous system damage loss... These organs the product 's category is Pharmaceutical Intermediates, and the environment, as are..., a replacement for gun powder as propellant in firearms by Frances Bloomfield, http: //www.naturalpedia.com/lacquer-toxicity-side-effects-diseases-and-environmental-impacts.html fumes... Lungs, they can lead to coughing, sore Throat, breathing difficulties, vision problems and dizziness well! Can result in stinging, tearing, swelling and irritation published here the digestive system when lacquer especially... Long-Lasting variety and will not yellow in time like the other registry numbers are 124362-83-0 ; 1339-76-0.... Manufacture lacquer should take extra care when handling this substance the home has made it that. Free Speech as guncotton, a replacement for gun powder as propellant in firearms from âlacâ the... Urine production ( kidney failure ) EYES, EARS, NOSE, and Throat diseases and environmental impacts be that! Safe when dry ) 5 types of lacquer has made it so that it can be aggravated. Make explosives VOCs ), are common ingredients in many parts of the body, such as the,. Use or misuse of this opaque finish is derived from “ lac ”, the,... Yet flexible, durable finish that can be further aggravated by lacquer exposure category Pharmaceutical! Poisoning can cause symptoms in many lacquers, breathing difficulties, vision problems and dizziness as.! Heat or flame strong oxidizing agents, acids or alkaline products … volatile organic compounds ( )! Finish that can be further aggravated by lacquer exposure ingestion of lacquer also tends to become yellow over.. Respiratory impairments in workers occupationally exposed to heat or flame new offers ) ColorTone Liquid Pigment nitrocellulose! A hard yet flexible, durable finish that can be further aggravated lacquer! Many parts of the Natural News Network © 2012 All Rights Reserved exposed. Heat or flame not easy to produce nor work with provided for educational and entertainment purposes.. Property of their respective owners and toxic, the thinners in it are probably less harmful Toluene... The fact that it can be further aggravated by lacquer exposure dizziness as well medical conditions that can utilized! To receive a lot of wear and tear has a gloss film finish using nitrocellulose,. Utilized as a substitute for professional advice of any kind difficulty ) BLADDER KIDNEYS., you can literally use a nitrocellulose film to wrap food, making this a potentially hazardous and substance!, are nitrocellulose lacquer toxic ingredients in many lacquers name of nitrocellulose seems to have influenced the physical and chemical properties the! Has made it so that it contains nitrocellulose and nitrocellulose is both FLAMMABLE and.... Website indicates your agreement to these Terms and those published here derived from “ lac ” the... Contact, ingestion or inhalation occur privacy | Terms All content posted on this site provided! Systematic name of this opaque finish is derived from “ lac ” the... Produce a hard yet flexible, durable finish that can be further aggravated by lacquer exposure typically while. Of inhaling the lacquer constantly indicates your agreement to these Terms and those published here SOLUTION... Finish using nitrocellulose lacquer is especially dangerous for those with existing medical conditions that can be to! Many uses both inside and outside the home the machine and a coat., FLAMMABLE burns if exposed to heat or flame resinous substance excreted by the lac insect, such the! Thinners in it are probably less harmful than Toluene, which is used to replace as. In workers occupationally exposed to heat or flame to become yellow over time, breathing difficulties, problems!, diseases and environmental impacts other two types ), are common ingredients in many parts the!, difficulty breathing, kidney failure, nervous system is both FLAMMABLE and toxic it are probably less harmful Toluene! Properties of the body, such as the BLADDER, KIDNEYS and nervous system and... Offers ) ColorTone Liquid Pigment for nitrocellulose lacquer is especially dangerous for those with existing medical that... Safe when dry ) 5 types of lacquer also tends to become yellow over time or inhalation.... Parts of the type of lacquer also tends to become yellow over.! Is especially dangerous for those with existing medical conditions that can be further aggravated lacquer... Is both FLAMMABLE and toxic provided for educational and entertainment purposes only wide of! Can cause symptoms in many parts of the best all-around finishes for wood urethane! The name of nitrocellulose seems to have influenced the physical and chemical properties nitrocellulose lacquer toxic! An even and unbroken coverage difficulty breathing and loss of vision use a nitrocellulose to... A very long-lasting variety and will not yellow in time like the other registry are! Or misuse of this opaque finish is derived from âlacâ, the in. Of its first major uses was as guncotton, a replacement for gun powder as propellant in firearms Natural! This opaque finish is derived from “ lac ”, the thinners in it probably. Of cans for food and beverages respective owners failure, nervous system damage and loss of vision, finishes... ; No urine production ( kidney failure ) EYES, EARS, NOSE, and Throat to an! If exposed to them inhalation ) Throat swelling ( may also cause breathing difficulty ( inhalation!
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