In two independent studies (a cross-sectional study and a longitudinal study), we analyzed the concurrent and predictive validity of a task-based neuropsychological impulsivity measure for preschool children. Predictive validity is similar to concurrent validity in the way it is measured, by correlating a test value and some criterion measure. Test is correlated with a criterion measure that is available at the time of testing. Old IQ test vs new IQ test. Example 2: Concurrent validity can also occur between two different groups. Ex. Concurrent and predictive validity refer to validation strategies in which the predictive value of the test score is evaluated by validating it against certain criterion. Predictive validity is one type of criterion validity, which is a way to validate a test’s correlation with concrete outcomes. In completing the tests incumbents may Out of these, the content, predictive, concurrent and construct validity are the important ones used in the field of psychology and education. Test is correlated to a criterion that becomes available in the future. The sample of Study 1 comprised 102 3–5-year-old children (46% boys). Predictive Validity – Research data is collected on people new to the job to determine how well the assessment predicted their success down the road. Concurrent Validity, Predictive Validity. In the case of driver behavior, the most used criterion is a … • Concurrent validity is based on a sample of job incumbents. predictive validity because a concurrent validation result cannot show that the test is related to future performance. See Answer. Discuss the difference between concurrent validity and predictive validity and describe a situation in which you would use an instrument that has concurrent validity and predictive validity. Criterion-related validity refers to the degree to which a measurement can accurately predict specific criterion variables. These are discussed below: Type # 1. Predictive Validity. A statistically significant result would mean that you have achieved concurrent validity. Specificity was poorer in concurrent samples as compared with predictive samples (38% vs. 72%), while PPV was low in both sample types (25 and 37%). If the tests are farther apart (i.e. Ex. 4.1.4 Criterion-Related Validity: Concurrent and Predictive Validity. Concurrent Validity. Concurrent validity is one of the two types of criterion-related validity. Concurrent validity is therefore less suited to instruments used to assess potential, rather than current attributes. check_circle Expert Answer. they aren’t administered concurrently), then they would fall into the category of Predictive Validity instead of criterion validity. Concurrent validation assesses the validity of a test by administering it to employees already on the job and then correlating test scores with existing measures of each employee’s performance. Concurrent vs. Predictive Validity. Predictive Validity is considered a much more powerful support of a selection tool than is concurrent validity. The following six types of validity are popularly in use viz., Face validity, Content validity, Predictive validity, Concurrent, Construct and Factorial validity. Check out a sample Q&A here. Concurrent validity focuses on the extent to which scores on a new measure are related to scores from a criterion measure administered at the same time, whereas predictive validity uses the scores from the new measure to predict performance on a criterion measure administered at a later time. In the context of pre-employment testing, predictive validity refers to how likely it is for test scores to predict future job performance. 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