Today, the paper is one of only four campus publications in the country that publishes on a weekly basis. You can never be sure you know the physical or mental background of an individual and what the effects of hazing for that person might be. While the parents grieve, seeking answers and seeking justice. Sometimes, strike after strike after strike, in sheer exhaustion or when the limit is reached, the body shuts down. With the Anti-Hazing Act of 2018 or the Republic Act 11053 recently signed by President Rodrigo Duterte, all forms of hazing — physical, psychological or mental — were already banned in the Philippines. The images no longer shock. This is not the initiation of street or prison gangs, where excessive violence is generic and deaths are meted with dispassion. Hazing often times effects a person emotionally and psychologically. Every time a death occurs, part of the hue-and-cry is to ban, dissolve, or prohibit fraternities, and the question inevitably raised: Do fraternities have a place in society? © 2020 The Weekly Sillimanian List of hazing related deaths in the Philippines                                             1954-2020, Fraternity and Sorority Life / History of Greek Life, Hazing deaths in the Philippines: A Recent History, De Lima to fiscals: Explain dismissal of Marcos hazing case, Incomplete List of Fraternity Hazing Deaths, SC punishes 5 frat members for Lenny Villa's death. Student attitudes about pledging What is surprising is that there aren't more of these tragic events. In response to the said incident, Senator Panfilo Lacson, who is also a PMA alumnus, said in a statement, “Those possibly responsible for the death of 4[th] Class Cadet Dormitorio are now surely regretting what they did. Some would like to believe that the violence is simply a get-back from brothers still feeling the pains of last year's initiation rites, the ube long gone but the memory of it still stinging, and now keyed up to be on the giving end. Â. Hazing (American English), initiation ceremonies (British English), bastardisation (Australian English), ragging (), or deposition, refers to any activity expected of someone in joining or participating in a group that humiliates, degrades, abuses, or endangers them regardless of a person's willingness to participate. The new Anti-Hazing Law amended RA 8049 and now It is inane and insane to expect that promulgation by law can regulate, supervise, and temper the violence. They are just deaths waiting to happen. It is ubiquitous in our celebratorygatherings. For that fraternity, men and women are willing to suffer through the hazing rituals of physical and psychological abuse, sometimes a combination of extreme and heavy doses of both -- being smeared with feces or urinated on, drinking concoctions of bodily discharges, suffering torrents of degrading insults, demeaning sexual acts and nudity, or various acts and varying degrees of physical violence. Some seek the allure and exclusivity of some brotherhoods or sisterhoods -- fraternities and sororities, street gangs, military units, secret societies -- for that special sense of belonging, kinship, and bonding, and for the promise that membership in a special community of men or women will provide a lifelong cachet, to reap imagined privileges, reassurances, and advantages later on in life. In hazing, this culture of violence is allowed expression, testing the limits of endurance, taking lives to the edge, a few strikes away from the threshold of dying. Incredulously, the judge exculpated: "No one is to be blamed for the death of Andrei Marcos… The court feels that it could suffer the flak of society, but it cannot in conscience consign all of the accused to the dust bin of history simply on the basis of the uncorroborated and incredible lone statement of Marcelo.". It is even possible the cause of death may have been inflicted early on in the ritual of hazing, taking days for the process of its pathology to progress to death. Hazing is an act of abusing, degrading, humiliating, and endangering a life of a person expecting to join or participate in a group by other group members regardless of willingness. The human body becomes a stationary mass of unprotected tissues, absorbing the infliction of repeated blunt trauma, each strike contributing to the cumulative physical damage -- the subcutaneous bleeding, the widening ube, sometimes, hemorrhagic shock, coma, and the occasional death. Who are swinging their bats in the name of brotherhood? The death is often the result of cumulative trauma. But like a forest fire, collective effort may help ease it, if not end it, immediately. And sometimes, in the name of fraternity, death occurs. With the Anti-Hazing Act of 2018 or the Republic Act 11053 recently signed by President Rodrigo Duterte, all forms of hazing — physical, psychological or mental — were already banned in the Philippines. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. . City and village life essay with quotations. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 5, 110-125. doi: 10.4236/jss.2017.512009. Despite "zero-tolerance" edicts and sound bites, when hazing season comes around, schools and universities turn a blind eye, waiting for the next death—when it becomes the occasion for the usual public outcry, condemnation and condolence. For physical abuse, the marks are often visible, usually inflicted by the most common form of abuse in the tradition of hazing -- paddling. It simply makes better hazers. Again, he is wrong. In between deaths, the hazing continues as the fraternity's rite of passage, outside the range of media attention, the non-fatal hospitalizations becoming ho-hum incidents. SPC Jarett Wright was hazed and sexually assaulted while deployed to Iraq in 2010. Hazing Prevention Philippines (HPP) is a non-profit organization dedicated to empower Filipinos to prevent hazing in youth or student organizations in communities, colleges and universities nationwide. Manslaughter An errant heart beat. It was a life slipping away, bleeding away, long before the final blow. There is always blame to cast on movies and television satiating our swollen appetites with excessive doses of graphic violence. Clean the garbage and refuse that clog up the tributaries of the Pasig river. Majority of deaths in this list include but is not limited to cases that involve fraternities. It's a law that lacks teeth, rife with flaws. 11053 or the Anti-Hazing Act of 2018 amended RA 8049, which imposes harsher penalties on hazing death and penalties on individuals who try to cover up hazing activities. However, in his case, the perpetrators were the members of a fraternity. Despite the implementation of Republic Act No.8049 or the Anti-Hazing Law – a law that prohibits any form of hazing in the Philippines, it is still secretly practiced by fraternities. Hazing eventually died down at … Every year, college students are injured or killed during events associated with hazing. It is too late for them though and they will have to face the consequence of their indiscretions.” The senator also added that the people who still engage in hazing never seemed to have learned from the past incidents. There is no way to determine the sustainable amount of physical violence beyond which a line is crossed. 15 hours ago - COVID-19 infections in the Philippines rise to 480,737 with 1,047 newly reported cases Wednesday. It is the occasional death that brings hazing's brutality and senselessness to the forefront, with its short-lived torrent of outrage, a rain of media sound bites, and the emollient doses of press releases from schools with generic statements of condolence and condemnation. Though many students who decide to go through with the recruitment process perceive Greek organizations as beneficial, rarely do they consider the negative implications of hazing. How many more deaths were a whack of the paddle or dose of torture away? We have become desensitized, hopelessly inured to violence. Considering the damaging effects of hazing to anyone, the activity has been condemned all over the Philippines ever since. Fine Arts Students showcase their artworks, SU ROTC Unit achieves superior rating in RAATI 2019-2020, SUSG President attends Int’l Youth Assembly. Justice Secretary de Lima expressed puzzlement when Judge Perla Cabrera-Faller dismissed the charge for violation of the Anti-Hazing Law in the hazing death of San Beda law student Marc Andrei Marcos for "lack of probable cause and ample evidence." But sometimes, after the hazing, beneath the seeming normalcy, there is a lifetime of psychological scars or wounds that never heal. Hazing in all its forms should be punished with expulsion. Blood loss. Perhaps, many are nonviolent in their day-to-day lives. Now, what remains in some (most?) An errant heart beat. How many more deaths were a whack of paddle or dose of torture away? The deaths are not accidents ( Log Out /  Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. For every death, there are many who were so close to their deaths, surviving by the skin of one's teeth. While the wheels of justice, too often hampered by who-you-know and areglo politics, moves so slowly, sometimes looks the other way. And alcohol? . In return, one accepts the ethos of a brotherhood, subservience to a set of ideals, and commitment to a code of silence. Despite the deaths and known risks, fraternities continue with their conspiratorial regimens of torture. Perhaps, these brothers were themselves bullied upon or were victims of childhood physical abuse, now finding a subconscious mode of release and transference. Hazing and Organizational Tradition in a Higher Education Institution in the Philippines: What Has the Law Got to Do with It? In the 1997 Southeast Asian haze which affected a number of countries in the region, an increase in air pollutants from 50 to 150 μg/m 3 is significantly associated with increases of 12% of upper respiratory tract illness, 19% asthma and 26% nasal inflammation (1). But in the Andrei Marcos case, the judge found lack of probable cause and ample evidence! Yet, it has woefully failed to stop the beatings and deaths. The Effects of Hazing 60 engaging in embarrassing behavior, drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, verbal and physical abuse, and much more (Cokley et al., 2001). Recently, another issue resurfaced when a cadet from the Philippine Military Academy (PMA) died due to hazing. RA 8049 (circa 1995) is the original hazing law, which regulates hazing and other forms of initiation rites in fraternities, sororities and organizations. Hazing took roots in that period of change when the ancient rituals and classic traditions of intellectual explorations and expressions were disappearing. Deaths should be dealt with for the heinous crime that it is, by a law with teeth, unencumbered by legal loopholes and politics. We need men and women with political balls to implement the laws. Hazing is a blood sport, a ritual of power and control wielded with violence. It is a human condition -- the need to belong to a family, group, tribe, club, organization, or community. Often, the violence is meted out with measures of restraint. Every hazing death clamors for justice. It has become the generic word for any instrument that inflicts corporeal punishment: paddle boards, canes, baseball bats. We will have all the people who will look over the program to really be serious about what they are doing or to implement additional steps to prevent hazing and maltreatment,” he said. Rather it is something like a forest fire; the aftermath is the haze that affects all the people in the world. 1 … and communal. Besides, fraternities provide for various human needs -- a surrogate family, a place for young men and women to forge friendships, bonding, and trust, a milieu of kindred spirits, a place to experience community. Website Built with WordPress.com. It allows hazing or initiation rites with ridiculous conditions that seem to not recognize the potential for violence: That prior notice is given seven (7) days before, that it must not exceed three (3) days, that no physical violence be employed, that two school or fraternity representatives be present. the Weekly Sillimanian, also known as tWS, is the official weekly student publication of Silliman University, a private Christian university in Dumaguete City, Philippines. Bullying and Cyber Bullying in the Philippines According to the consolidated report of Department of Education (Dep Ed), bullying cases on elementary and high school of both private and public schools on 2014 rose by 21% or a total of 6,363 cases, compare with the 5,236 on 2013. On Sept. 20, his death was confirmed to be due to hazing when the Baguio City police found bruises on his stomach. Inclusion in this list requires that the incident was described by the media as a hazing-related death. The case is still an issue that lurks in and plagues the community today. We do not need new laws or more amendments. This is the violence of hazing inflicted upon pledges with bodies unfamiliar with the extremes of physical abuse, walking wide-eyed into a gauntlet of hazing rituals, suffering the blows, risking life while hoping for the grail of acceptance and cause of fraternity. The law is impressively replete with definitions, liabilities and penalties -- reclusion perpetua, reclusion temporal, prison mayor, prison correcional. Certainly so, in initiation rituals. When that threshold is reached, the body succumbs to a cascade of pathological processes that can lead to death. Over a year ago, a student of the University of the Santo Tomas, Atio Castillo’s fatal hazing and death also made a noise to the people. ( Log Out /  A hazing death later, President Duterte said hazing cannot be eliminated unless fraternities are banned altogether. Hazing practices have caused deaths and injuries after fraternity leaders subjected pledges to dangerous tasks like binge drinking, locking them in enclosed spaces or asking them to perform risky physical stunts. And often, when death occurs, it is not sudden. The past decades have brought us wilding, road rage, Columbine, gone-postal incidents, waterboarding, new ways of tortures, and massacres in far-flung corners of the world -- daily doses and daily fares in the immediacy of television that inundate the visuals of our daily lives. The deaths continue. It’s an issue no one can kill. Tau Gamma Phi Fraternity, Solis Inst of Tech, Aegis Jvris Fraternity / University of Santo Tomas, Fortunato Halili National Agricultural School, Lyceum of the Philippines / Tau Gamma Phi, Technological University of the Philippines. Hazing is the fraternity's murderous thorn on its side. CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY, Philippines – Relatives of the Philippine Military Academy (PMA) cadet who recently died from hazing are calling on legislators to review the country’s Anti-Hazing Law. And despite the fact that 82% of deaths from violent hazing involve alcohol, the law makes absolutely no reference to alcohol. The fatal blow is cumulative . Of course, not all involved in hazing are violently inclined. And in the theater of the courts, the guilty have always managed to skillfully mitigate culpability through avenues of twisted legalese, loopholes, and appeals. It simply makes better hazers. Hazing is defined as any action taken or any situation created intentionally that causes embarrassment, harassment or ridicule and risks emotional or physical harm to any person regardless of that person’s willingness to participate (hazingprevention.org). fraternities are the Greek letters, symbols and crests, hedonistic extracurricular pursuits, and its annual ritual of hazing. 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