This resource is designed for US teachers. Read more. Reactivity series of metals and nonmetals are the lists, in which we arrange them in the decreasing order of their chemical activity. The reactivity series tells us how much a metal wants to be a cation A more reactive metal donates electrons more readily to form a cation. What metal is the least reactive? Conditions. This resource is a lesson with activities on the series. A metal’s reactivity can be worked out by studying its reactions in both the reactions to competition and displacement. Sodium is highly active and is able to displace hydrogen from water: \[ 2 Na (s) + 2 H_2O (l) \rightarrow 2 NaOH (aq) + H_2 (g)\]. It is important to distinguish between the displacement of hydrogen from an acid and hydrogen from water. The reactivity series helps us to predict the capability of a metal to displace another metal during a displacement reaction . Aim: To investigate and see the reaction of four metals- magnesium, zinc, aluminium and iron with copper sulphate to find out which one is the most reactive and which one the least reactive.. Students add each metal to acid and record observations as to whether they react. The boundary between the metals that react with water and those that don't is harder to spot. The CBSE is a prestigious educational board in India that conducts the final examinations for the Class 10. Tes Global Ltd is London WC1R 4HQ. Group 1A metals are the most reactive for that reason. The reactivity of a metal can be worked out by studying its reactions, both in competition reactions and displacement reactions. This is a two-lesson bundle that guides students through planning an investigation into the reactivity of different metals and then carrying out their experiment. 9Fa-reactivity-series-practical-note-sheet. 1984, Vol. Legal. Non-metals in the reactivity series It is useful to place carbon and hydrogen into the reactivity series because these elements can be used to extract metals. Only a metal higher in the reactivity series will displace another. Next lesson. Categories & Grades. Students should learn about the reactions of metals and are expected to be able to place metals in order of reactivity based on simple experiments such as the reactions of metals with water and acids and also displacement reactions between metals and solutions containing the ions of other metals. These revision notes on reactivity series of metals experiment observations should prove useful for the new AQA, Edexcel and OCR GCSE (9–1) chemistry science courses. A quick and easy worksheet that can be used alongside a reactivity series of metals practical with KS3. 4.6 18 customer reviews. 4.4.1.2 The reactivity series. The formative assessment asks students to write word equations for reactions between metals and compounds; they can refer to the reactivity series strips to help them. The LibreTexts libraries are Powered by MindTouch® and are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Five different metals are placed in hydrochloric acid in order to rank their reactivity. Fully planned and resourced lesson investigating the reactivity of metals including alkali metals. The series is based on empirical data on the ability of a metal to displace hydrogen gas from water and acid. Square We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Have questions or comments? Practice: Reactivity of metals (overview) This is the currently selected item. The advantages of the spotting tile method include: View UK version. Students will investigate competition reactions of metals and determine a reactivity series of the four metals used There are many ways of carrying out this series of reactions. The reactivity of metals is due to the difference in stability of their electron configurations as atoms and as ions. Reactivity of Metals How metals react with water and with dilute acids and how to use this information to order the elements by reactivity. Preview. For more information contact us at info@libretexts.org or check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Students add each metal to acid and record observations as to whether they react. You could adapt the Electricity from chemicals practical, by setting up different cells around the laboratory for the students to collect data.This will also give them a preview of the link between metal reactivity and electricity, useful when discussing extraction by electrolysis. Ionic Bonding BTEC Level 3 Applied Science Chemistry Unit 1, NEW AQA GCSE Chemistry - 'Structure & Bonding' lessons, NEW AQA GCSE Chemistry - 'Chemical changes, Electrolysis and Energy Changes' lessons. 9Fa-new-lesson-plan. The observations of the reactivity series of metals reacting with water, metals reacting with hydrochloric acid and metal displacement reactions are described and tabulated below. The arrangement of metals in a vertical column in order of their decreasing reactivity downwards is called the reactivity series of metals. Metals can be arranged in order of their reactivity in a reactivity series. Reactivity Series, Redox Reactions and Extraction of Metals. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at 26 Red Lion Watch the recordings here on Youtube! The non… AQA Combined science: Synergy About this resource. A more sophisticated calculation involving electrode potentials is required to make accurate predictions in this area. Reactivity Series Class 10 Experiment 4 Here we have given all the necessary details that a Chapter 4 Reactivity Series student should know about CBSE Class 10 Lab Manual. ppt, 45 KB. The converse is true. [ "article:topic", "authorname:lowers", "showtoc:no" ], https://chem.libretexts.org/@app/auth/2/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fchem.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FAncillary_Materials%2FReference%2FReference_Tables%2FElectrochemistry_Tables%2FP3%253A_Activity_Series_of_Metals, P2: Standard Reduction Potentials by Value, information contact us at info@libretexts.org, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Those metals that can displace H+ ions from acids are easily recognized by their position above H in the activity series. From CBSE Science practical to Lab manual, project work, important questions and CBSE lab kit manual, all the information is given in the elaborated form further in this page for Chapter 4 Reactivity Series students. Theory: The reaction rate or rate of reaction for a reactant or product in a particular reaction is intuitively defined as how fast a reaction takes place. Info. The one described here uses a spotting tile but the same procedure could be adapted for use with test tubes. Less active metals like iron or zinc cannot displace hydrogen from water but do readily react with acids: \[Zn (s) + H_2SO_4 (aq) \rightarrow ZnSO_4 (aq) + H_2 (g)\]. Potassium has a single outer shell electron to lose to obtain a stable "Noble gas" electron configuration; the precious metals which exist in the d-block cannot form structures which are much more stable than their elemental state with the loss of just a few electrons. Created: Feb 14, 2011 | Updated: May 19, 2014. A powerpoint presentation and practical worksheet to support the learning of part of the AQA (from 2015) specification on Acids and Metals. 9Fa-reactivity-series-practical-note-sheet. A metal can displace metal ions listed below it in the activity series, but not above. Specified practical – metal displacement reactions Displacement in solutions There are a number of ways that you could investigate a displacement rractivity. In order of reactivity the reactivity series shows metals. The reactivity series lists metals from the most reactive to the least reactive. ppt, 1 MB. Scroll down the page for examples and solutions. This lesson was planned for an SEN school but could be used in mainstream. A less reactive metal is a hoarder — it would rather have its valence electrons. In order to determine the relative reactivity of each metal we will carry out displacement reactions by reacting each metal with a solution of another metal ion. Reactivity series. Reactivity series The reactivity series shows metals in order of reactivity. 4.4.1 Reactivity of metals. In reactivity series, the most reactive metal (K) is placed at the top of the series while the least reactive metal (Au) is placed at the bottom. There is minimal support during the write up so this would be best for a higher ability class, however can be used with lower abilities if they are used to writing up practicals with minimal guidance. Practical applications of the series are prediction of double displacement reactions involving two metals and the extraction of metals from their ores. It will help you understand the reaction of metals such as zinc, aluminium, copper, and iron with aqueous salt solutions of aluminium sulphate, copper sulphate, ferrous sulphate, and zinc sulphate. Unless otherwise noted, LibreTexts content is licensed by CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Missed the LibreFest? The reactivity series is also known as the activity series of metals. I want to help you achieve the grades you (and I) know you are capable of; these grades are the stepping stone to your future. 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