They have been used in the treatment of epilepsy [207, 222]. The stem is long and not heavily branching; it is covered in 2.0 - 4.0 mm long spines. Pinching off the top of the plant is a great way to take only tender new growth while leaving most of the plant to continue growing. Because of its many spines, the forage value of Carolina horse nettle is poor for wildlife and livestock. In spite of the edible cousins, do not eat any part of this plant; as with most nightshades it is highly poisonous. Notice the spines on the stem. They are most vigorous and most likely to become weedy or dominate on disturbed sites, but can also be found in less disturbed habitats.[8]. Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance, the potato, the tomato and the eggplant (aubergine, brinjal). Scientific Name(s): Cnidoscolus stimulosus, Cnidoscolus texanus Abundance: common What: seeds, taproot How: seeds raw, roasted; root baked Where: sunny fields When: summer, fall Nutritional Value: protein, calories Dangers: entire plant is covered in stinging hairs similar to stinging nettle. If indeed your "nettle" is U. dioica, then yes it is most certainly an edible. While ingesting any part of the plant can cause fever, headache, scratchy throat, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, ingesting the fruit can cause abdominal pain, circulatory and respiratory depression, or even death. Horse-nettle Scouting and Prevention: Horsenettle has an erect stem that stands about 60 to 100 cm tall with a few branches that are covered with tiny hairs at the top of the plant. An infusion of the seeds has been gargled as a treatment for sore throats and drunk in the treatment of goitre. Horsenettle, also called Carolina horsenettle or bullnettle, is a her-baceous perennial that is a member of the nightshade family (Solanaceae). One reason the Iowa noxious weed list hasn’t been brought up for reform and updating, as many professionals know it should be, is because of fear that the Legislature could easily make the list worse instead of better. Manduca sexta moths prefer inbred plants to outbred plants. The fruits also resemble tomatoes. I second Tyler's call to use the latin, and be sure of the id. The immature fruit is dark green with light green stripes, turning yellow and wrinkled as it matures. Carolina Bristle Mallow. "Horsenettle" is also written "horse nettle" or "horse-nettle", though USDA publications usually use the one-word form. Not a true nettle, this is a member of the nightshade genus which includes the garden tomato. Close-up of the leaves. See below Description. When in pastures, horsenettle is often difficult to get rid of, due to it's deep roots and prickly stems and leaves. All content except USDA Plants Database map Copyright Gerald C. Williamson 2021Photographs Copyright owned by the named photographer. The Solanaceae family includes the Irish potato. It is a perennial herbaceous plant, native to the southeastern United States that has spread widely throughout much of temperate North America. Young plant showing leaves and flowers. All branches and stems are sharp, hard and have 5 mm long spikes. A Loja de Saúde do Prado, está sediada na Vila de Prado e tem uma Filial em Vila Verde, que oferece uma gama completa de produtos para todos os tipos de situações ortopédicas, anca, coluna, joelho, tornozelo, mão, cotovelo, ombro, punho e pé. These fruits can be. This native of southeastern North Amer-ica is found throughout Tennessee; it … Carolina horsenettle is considered a noxious weed in several US states. It is an especially despised weed by gardeners who hand-weed, as the spines tend to penetrate the skin and then break off when the plant is grasped. Carolina nightshade (Solanum carolinense), also known as horsenettle, is a perennial weed that is a member of the nightshade (Solanaceae) family.It is a common contaminate of horse pastures and poor quality hay bales in the southeastern United States. The plant is also affected by Erysiphe cichoracearum, causing powdery mildew. Leaves are alternate, elliptic-oblong to oval, 2.5 to 4.5 inches (6.4 to 11.4 centimetres) long, and each is irregularly lobed or coarsely toothed. The fungus Rhizoctonia solani was found causing root rot, particularly under wet conditions in plants damaged by trampling. ... horse nettle. [3] It has also been found in parts of Europe, Asia, and Australia. Horsenettle, Solanum Carolinense, is similar looking to the Tropical Soda Apple but is a smaller plant. Anodyne Antispasmodic Aphrodisiac Diuretic Poultice. In fact, herbicide use often selects for horsenettle by removing competing weeds. Stems of older plants are woody. Horsenettle is part of the nightshade family, which includes tomatoes and potatoes. It flowers throughout the summer, from April to October (on the northern hemisphere). Pick only the tenderest, youngest leaves. The Tropical Soda Apple has larger leaves and long thorns and is more shrubby. It is resistant to many postemergent herbicides and somewhat resistant to broad-spectrum herbicides such as glyphosate and 2,4-D. Each fruit contains around 60 seeds. PO Box 63, Seneca, SC 29679; 864.606.4673; lmtf.macy@gmail.com The berries should be harvested when fully ripe and carefully air-dried. Bull nettle flower and leaves. It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles, as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit. Flickr photos above were identified by the individual photographers but not reviewed by EoPS. Carolina horsenettle. Younger Carolina Bristle Mallow leaves are more deeply cleft/lobed than mature leaves. The leaves are usually shallowly lobed and up to about 5 inches long. Locally, a common nightshade is Carolina Horse-nettle (Solanum carolinense), the plant with … Bull nettle seed pod which hold the tasty seeds. Both surfaces are covered with fine hairs. Horses tend to avoid the plant because it is distasteful, and they are unlikely to eat enough to cause serious problems unless the weed is rampant in their pasture or they have no other suitable forage. [12] It can spread vegetatively by underground rhizomes as well as by seed. However, it is not considered an edible plant like its potato and tomato counterparts. Solanum carolinense L. – Carolina horsenettle Subordinate Taxa. Close-up of flower and seedpod. apple of Sodom. bull nettle. Solanum carolinense, the Carolina horsenettle,[2] is not a true nettle, but a member of the Solanaceae, or nightshade family. Like most edible plants, the best way to eat nettle is to consume it shortly after being harvested. Wise, Christopher F. Sacchi, "Impact of two specialist insect herbivores on reproduction of horse nettle, "Insects, Nematodes, and Pathogens Associated with Horsenettle (, "Plants Profile for Solanum carolinense (Carolina horsenettle)", Texas A&M University, AgriLife Research & Extension Center at Uvalde, Carolina Horse Nettle, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solanum_carolinense&oldid=994048096, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Surface portion of Carolina Bristle Mallow plus long runner. Carolina horsenettle. In European traditional medicine, the plant has been used as a strong sudorific, analgesic, and sedative with powerful narcotic properties. They grow readily in sandy or loamy soils, and may also tolerate a wide range of soil types. Phonetic Spelling so-LAN-num kair-oh-lin-EN-say This plant has medium severity poison characteristics. This plant should be used with caution, see the notes above on toxicity. Carolina Horse Nettle is weak-stemmed and can be sprawling, or erect to about 3 feed tall. This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 21:10. Horse Nettle is widely regarded as a weed, with some justication, but it is also one of the native wildflowers of the prairie. The caterpillars of the day-flying moth Synanthedon rileyana (Riley's Clearwing) feed on Horse Nettle. Most mammals avoid eating the stems and leaves due to both the spines and toxicity of the plant.[8]. Search Our Database: Enter any portion of the Scientific, Common Name, or both. These are 12mm to 15mm in diameter; they may be up to 20mm. Horsenettle (Solanum carolinense), a poisonous member of the nightshade family, is one of the most difficult weeds to eradicate since it resists most attempts at control.Tilling the soil only makes it worse because it brings seeds to the surface where they can germinate. The plant grows to 3 feet (91 cm) tall, is perennial, and spreads by both seeds and underground rhizome. Other common names include radical weed, sand brier or briar, bull nettle, tread-softly, Solanum mammosum ("apple of Sodom"), devil's tomato and wild tomato. [9] This plant is also eaten by Leptinotarsa decemlineata (the Colorado potato beetle) and has been recorded as being eaten at very low rates by pupae of an unidentified species of the family Gelechiidae. The fruits are benefical to wildlife. The stems, petioles, and central leaf vein, and occasionally the leaf margins, have sharp and painful prickles. The leaves of the horsenettle plant contain prickly fibers making it undesirable to many animals, but ingestion does happen occasionally. The flowers have five petals and are usually white or purple with yellow centers, though there is a blue variant that resembles the tomato flower. The fruit is poisonous to livestock. Characteristics of the Carolina horsenettle (Solanum carolinense) Family: Solanaceae (nightshades). The berries and the root are anodyne, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac and diuretic [4, 222]. EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN PLANT PROTECTION ORGANIZATION, ЕВРОПЕЙСКАЯ И СРЕДИЗЕМНОМОРСКАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПО КАРАНТИНУ И ЗАЩИТЕ РАСТЕНИЙ, ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE ET MEDITERRANEENNE POUR LA PROTECTION DES PLANTES, Leaves are alternate, elliptic-oblong to oval, Biota of North America Program 2014 state-level distribution map, "Identification and Control of Horsenettle, Horse Nettle (Solanum carolinense), Illinois Wildflowers. Carolina horsenettle synonyms, Carolina horsenettle pronunciation, Carolina horsenettle translation, English dictionary definition of Carolina horsenettle. ... We have a growing amount of horse nettle in our pastures–likely because our cows don’t eat it so unless we get it clipped at the right stage, it is seeding out and spreading. 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