If "Ma'am" was seen, it was necessary that you 'disappear', turning to face the wall and avoiding eye contact. study courses that prepare you to earn Although Poor Laws were put into place, it wasn't until after the Victorian age ended that 'the lower class' was able, through education, technology, and reform, to raise itself, in some cases literally, out of the gutter. 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With a successful business deal, both parties could increase their wealth and for the 'middler', their station in life. England’s poster city, London, was said to be the pinnacle of excellence and a place of Services. In the Victorian era in England, which spanned most of the 19th century, reputation and appearance were not just important to people, they were essential. He hits people, tramples a child, and even beats an old man to death while being Hyde, but none of these events have any repercussions for Jekyll's character. Instead, Jekyll feels little remorse for Hyde's actions until they spiral out of control. The prevailing attitude was that the poor deserved the way they lived. For women, there were rules about what kind of jewelry one should wear as well as when and where. Using the proper title was of the utmost importance. One of the most important things to know in Victorian society was good etiquette. Reputation was very important in Victorian Society Immoral activities and uncontrolled emotions would damage a gentleman's reputation If they were seen doing such things, they may no longer be seen as a gentleman at all, which would mean losing many social advantages ... does the immoral things that Dr. Jekyll couldn’t do because of his reputation. also set the tone for fashion, social order and general culture throughout Europe and the Unit Did you know… We have over 220 college Throughout the novella 'Jekyll and Hyde', Robert Louis Stevenson represents Victorian society in various ways. An error occurred trying to load this video. But just as sweeping were the cultural changes her reign introduced to much of European and American society, characterized by a preoccupation with propriety and reputation. In Victorian society, a person was only as good as he was viewed by others. Those members of England who worked as chimney sweeps, ratcatchers, or spent their days in factories had no place in the echelon of the upper class, although their services would be … 60 lessons The horror of social ostracism was paramount. There was a rule of etiquette for almost everything you did in a day. Source: commons.wikimedia.org. The best way for society to deal with the poor was to ignore them. Courting usually began at balls and dances where young girls were first introduced into society during their “coming out.” At every gathering of Victorian society the young ladies were chaperoned by their mothers or some other married woman so that nothing improper would happen that could ruin the young lady's reputation in society. What scenes in the play really show that Wilde is … If it were not for the Victorian standards of a man's reputation, would Jekyll have even undertaken the experiment at all? The upper class was never to be addressed unless it was absolutely necessary. Another indicator was the number of servants you employed. Enfield decides that, instead of murdering the monster, they should spread word about what he has done, giving him a bad reputation and making his name ''stink.''. Let's take a detailed look at how the theme of reputation impacts the plot of the novel. Thomas Hardy explores the qualities of personal character and reputation in light of the Victorian era's changing class relations in England. Members of Victorian society kept busy with parties, dances, visits, dressmakers, and tailors. Dr. Jekyll, of course, is the best example of struggling to keep up a certain appearance for the sake of reputation. Upper Class was in a powerful position giving them authority, better living conditions, and other facilities. 'The Poor' were invisible. 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Hyde acts as a counter to the Victorian expectation of reputation since he is unconcerned about his reputation and does evil things with no remorse. The Victorian Society is the latest national body calling for Worcester City Council to reject Lowesmoor redevelopment plans. For a woman, being asked to dance by a complete stranger could pose an etiquette problem which might have repercussions for days. Queen Victoria took the British throne in 1837, marking a monumental geopolitical shift for Great Britain. These texts were controversial as they often scrutinized and critiqued social and cultural structures of the period and simultaneously sensationalized them with romantic notions, sexual depravity, immorality, and grotesque … When Mr. Enfield observes the trampling incident, he notices many people want to kill Hyde for his gruesome actions. Learn more about how this plays out in this lesson. The Victorian society is influenced by the depiction of an ideal love affair through the productions of Shakespeare, which is where Dorian falls in love with the actress, Sibyl Vane. We saw that during this period of time, reputation was of the utmost importance, and Robert Louis Stevenson's The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde reflects this. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Being just too busy trying to survive, etiquette played little part in the poor's daily existence. For those in the upper echelons of society, rules such as the proper forms of address, and even what to wear (including which pieces of jewellery would be appropriate) were all considered very important. Below you will find the important quotes in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde related to the theme of Reputation, Secrecy and Repression. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. Those members of England who worked as chimney sweeps, ratcatchers, or spent their days in factories had no place in the echelon of the upper class, although their services would be needed from time to time. Chalk and alum were sometimes added to dough to make bread whiter, and it wasn't unheard of to have things like pipe clay, plaster of Paris, or sawdust added to the mix. Despite perceived shortcomings in one's family, personality, wealth, and so on, the Victorians always put up a front to maintain a good appearance and uphold their reputation. If that was the case, as few words as possible were to be uttered. A minor supporting theme might be the importance of reputation in Victorian society – and how this might blur the lines between good and bad. Despite the efforts of the characters to ruin Hyde's reputation, while upholding Jekyll's, Hyde is not very concerned about this. Mr. Utterson, a friend of Jekyll's and the character whose perspective is the narrative, tries to help his friend keep his reputation. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal The notion of the Victorian era has historically been one of a formal, well-mannered, civilised and seemingly repressed society. The People in the Middle. Social Restrictions in the Victorian Era. After meeting Hyde, Utterson is convinced he is bad news and is blackmailing Jekyll. TK Waters has a bachelor's degree in literature and religious studies and a master's degree in religious studies and teaches Hebrew Bible at Western Kentucky University. They were 'burdens on the public'. In a time where strict moral codes were in place and having a good reputation was of utmost importance, The Picture of Dorian Gray put an emphasis on the pure hypocrisy that ran rampant through high Victorian society. His motivation in being Hyde is so that his evil actions do not affect his reputation. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. However, there was etiquette to be learned. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Her reputation would be ruined and her gentleman companion would find himself the object of gossip, and most usually derision. For the next 64 years, she oversaw the expansion of the British Empire which, at its peak, would colonize a quarter of the world. The Victorian era seems to be a time of many contradictions and secrets from the rest of society. Members of Victorian society kept busy with parties, dances, visits, dressmakers, and tailors. For the lower class, the poor, there wasn't time for etiquette. Utterson, knowing the importance to Jekyll of keeping up his reputation, offers his services in helping his friend get out of a sticky situation with discretion. From the slightest burp (social ruin if it was heard) to how a gentleman spoke to a young lady, Victorian society was greatly concerned with every aspect of daily life. 2 Victorian Gothic . As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 Not sure what college you want to attend yet? succeed. Any thoughts or feelings of emotion or sexual feelings were thought to be wrong and should not be shown in any way so people's thoughts and feelings were restricted. Mr. Enfield, a friend and fellow of Utterson's, is the one who tells him about the child-trampling incident, which sparks Utterson's curiosity and concern. Life was easier, though, amidst your fellow servants. His friend Mr. Utterson, a friend of Jekyll's and the character whose perspective is the narrative, is concerned about Jekyll's reputation, believing Hyde is blackmailing him and tries to offer assistance, though Jekyll wants none. The established career for society women was marriage - full stop. Victorian society did not recognize that there was a lower class. When you think of what leads Jekyll to create his alter-ego, it isn't about good versus evil, so that he can be completely good. 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See my articles, "Balzac's Literary Reputation in Victorian Although private fraternization was frowned upon, it wasn't against the rules for those 'below stairs' to enjoy singing, dancing, and other social activities together. Reputation and Social Perfection: the Social Creation of Mr. Hyde The Victorian era was famed for its outstanding morals and social customs, and was often seen as being a period of peace and perfection for England. If the proper introductions could be managed, it was possible for a tradesman to receive backing from a prominent 'upper' member. If you want to gain a reputation for respectability, you have merely to take them down to supper. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. Enfield even calls the house that he saw Hyde coming out of the ''Blackmail House.'' Reputation meant a great deal to the average Victorian. How Long is the School Day in Homeschool Programs? Reputation was everything; Jekyll is hugely concerned about reputation. But that's not to say that pride wasn't available. There were people who cared, however. The reputation you earned in one place could follow you wherever you went. Unfortunately, in trying to help the lower class, conditions usually did not improve. The late Victorian period saw the publication of some of the most enduring and popular Gothic texts in English literature. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. Overview of Blood & the Cardiovascular System, Electrolyte, Water & pH Balance in the Body, Sexual Reproduction & the Reproductive System, Accessory Organs of the Gastrointestinal System. Double-standards of morality, though not unique to their age, appeared stark when private promiscuities took place behind a curtain of prim public rectitude. Unusually, the key theme of duality does not emerge fully until the final chapter, when the complete story of the Jekyll-Hyde relationship is revealed. Victorian society could be conflicted about having fun. The Royal Society of Chemistry says food safety and industry regulation really got its start in the Victorian era, thanks to the tendency to use potentially deadly additives. Study.com has thousands of articles about every Dr. Jekyll, a middle-aged, wealthy, and respected physician and the protagonist of the story, creates his evil alter-ego, Mr. Hyde, so that he may follow the dark urges he feels while still being able to keep his good reputation. Jack Clark. In fact, it could be argued that this theme drives the entirety of the novel and is even the cause for the ''strange case.'' 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It was so important because that was how you were classified and it was also what you were known as. It was important to know whom you could speak with - especially if you hadn't been properly introduced. How A Proper Introduction Could Make Or Break A Reputation In Victorian Society. Workhouses were developed, but the living was horrendous and it was almost better to be back on the street. literary reputation in Victorian society centers about three men: Gosse, who introduced his writings to the public; Archer, who IThis is not to imply that the influence of these persons was not ulti-mately extensive; we are writing only of the immediate controversies aroused. Visit the Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde Study Guide page to learn more. There was a 'social stigma' to applying for aid, and some families preferred to keep to themselves and figure out their own methods of survival. But in the Victorian era, an introduction was a thing of infinite value. He goes as far as creating Hyde to cover up his evil deeds ; Jekyll is hugely concerned with maintaining his … Create your account. The Victorian honor code created new standards for emerging professions. The … {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Even more, he is excited when he transforms into Hyde because he realizes he no longer looks like Jekyll, so he can essentially do whatever he wants without it affecting his reputation. In this lesson, we looked at the notion of reputation in the Victorian era. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. His motivation for creating Hyde is not just scientific, but that he may indulge the ''duality of man,'' or both good and evil. In the Victorian era in England, which spanned most of the 19th century, reputation and appearance were not just important to people, they were essential. You can test out of the Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. 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