publicans and 31 “Which of the two obeyed his father?” They replied, “The first.” [] Then Jesus explained his meaning: “I tell you the truth, corrupt tax collectors and prostitutes will get into the Kingdom of God before you do. Matt. &c.] This is the question put by Christ, upon the preceding The second son initially expressed obedience, but actually disobeyed and refused to work in the vineyard. Matthew 21:31, NASB: "'Which of the two did the will of his father?' (Matthew 21:28-32) This is the Parable of the Two Sons. Repented - Changed his mind. However, it is given a more specific application by the addition of Mt 21:31–32. V. g. The chief priests and the elders of the people, with whom our Lord was now speaking, were the second son, who said, I go, sir, but went not. 1/1/1990, p. 8. 28 “But what do you think? vineyard here, and be at last glorified; when a self righteous Greatest Man, chap. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. I will not - This had been the language of the publicans and wicked men. Thus, Jesus arrives in the full declaration of His kingship. A [certain] man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard. 9:10). “Hosanna” is the transliteration of a Hebrew term meaning “please save”, and occurs (in 2 Samuel 14:4 and Psalm 118:25). They are signified by the first son, who repenting went, and did the will of his father: these repented under John's ministry, were called, and brought to repentance by the preaching of Christ, and his apostles: these justified God, their Father, by being baptized with John's baptism: these embraced the Messiah, believed in him, and were the first in his kingdom, and set an example to the chief among the Jews to follow: and it is easy to observe, that a poor profane sinner may, by the grace of God, be brought to repentance, that before was obstinate, rebellious, and disobedient, and be made willing to go and work in the Lord's vineyard here, and be at last glorified; when a self righteous person, notwithstanding all his fair promises and resolutions to do good, his professions of, and pretensions to religion, neither repents of his sins, nor believes in Christ; has no share in the kingdom of grace here, nor will he enter into the kingdom of glory. The chief priests and elders asked Jesus, “By what authority do you do these things?” (“these things” meaning the cleansing of the temple). In my vineyard - See the notes at Matthew 21:33. EXEGESIS: Matthew 21. 31. 32 For John the Baptist came and showed you the right way to live, but you didn’t believe him, while tax collectors and prostitutes did. Matthew 21:33-46 . Parable of the Faithful Servant (Matthew 24:45-51) The Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25:14-30) Sheep and Goats (Matthew 25:31-46) The Last Supper (Matthew 26:17-30) Jesus' Death and Resurrection (Matthew 27-28) Go and Make Disciples (Matthew 28:16-20) Conclusion to Matthew; Key Verses and Themes in Matthew ; Related Content. Go into the kingdom of God before you.—Which literally means, lead the way into. Proverbs 21:31 The horse [is] prepared against the day of battle: but safety [is] of the LORD.. Ver. Matthew 21:23-32 . 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