All regulatory controls have been removed between eastern states, except for some small zones, subject to domestic market access requirements. Fruit Flies of Economic Significance. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. CABI, Undated. From country itself (1992): ongoing surveillance programme in place (refer NASS Standard 157.02.02). These species have established following introduction in Australia. Calophyllum inophyllum (Alexandrian laurel), Diospyros virginiana (persimmon (common)), Eremocitrus glauca (Australian desert lime), Olea europaea subsp. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Plant Protection Bulletin, FAO, 21(5):114, Bayer RJ, Mabberley DJ, Morton C, Miller CH, Sharma IK, Pfeil BE, Rich S, Hitchcock R, Sykes S, 2009. Occasional flies are trapped in the Austral and S… After 14 days of intensive surveillance and fruit monitoring, no further Queensland fruit flies have been detected. Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni. https://www.ippc.int/en/, IPPC, 2020. The distribution, systematics and ecology of Bactrocera tryoni, the Queensland fruit fly are reviewed. Description of adult: The adult is wasp-like, red-brown with yellow marks, and about 8 mm long. NZL-04/2, Rome, Italy: FAO. B. tryoni is the most serious insect pest of fruit and vegetable crops in Australia, and it infests all commercial fruit crops, other than pineapple (Drew, 1982). tryoni's close sibling, Bactrocera neohumeralis (Hardy 1951), which has not extended its southward distribution from the tropics and subtropics (Clarke et al. Bactrocera tryoni and Bactrocera neohumeralis mate asynchronously; the former mates exclusively around dusk while the latter mates during the day. Short- and long-range dispersal of the Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni and its relevance to invasive potential, sterile insect technique and surveillance trapping. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 44(1):109-126, Meats A, 1989. tryoni has a distribution almost entirely sympatric with B. neohumeralis, and both species attack a similar range of hosts, although B. tryoni is by far the more damaging. https://www.ippc.int/, IPPC, 2015. This is a very serious pest of a wide variety of fruits throughout its range. Damage levels can be anything up to 100% of unprotected fruit. by Robinson, A. S., Hooper, G.]. The comparative ecology of two closely related sympatric species of Dacus (Díptera) in Queensland. Purea M, Putoa R, Munro E, 1997. Fifty years of fruit fly eradication in South Australia. 23 (2), 61-72. A new distribution map is provided for Dacus tryoni[Bactrocera tryoni] (Frogg.) Adults occur throughout the year in 4-5 overlapping generations and overwinter as adults; up to 70 individuals have been recorded as developing from a single infested fruit (Christenson and Foote, 1960). Recent work on hot water dipping was reported by Waddell et al. Jump dispersal, such as hitch-hiking in infested fruit in luggage, cargo and vehicles is common. Wallingford, UK: CABI, Cameron E C, Sved J A, Gilchrist A S, 2010. Dominiak BC(1), Mapson R(2). Bateman M A, 1982. Combined with an insecticide it can be impregnated into small caneite blocks or other absorbent material. Wing cell c covered in microtrichia; cell bc devoid of microtrichia. Pest free status of Ceratitis capitata and Bactrocera tryoni in Singapore. General and Applied Entomology, 29:49-57; 26 ref, DPINSW, 2013. Vienna, Austria: International Atomic Energy Agency, 47 pp, Fitt GP, 1986. Oecologia, 69:101-109, Fletcher BS, 1987. (2014).]. Annual Review of Entomology, 5:171-192, Dominiak B, Barchia I, 2005. Thoracic and abdominal segments: a band of small posteriorly directed spinules encircling anterior portion of each thoracic segment. ACIAR Proceedings, 76:54-56, Quimio GM, Walter GH, 2001. Similar species . Head: Stomal sensory organs large, rounded, each with 3 sensilla and surrounded by 6 large unserrated preoral lobes; oral ridges with 9-12 rows of deeply serrated, bluntly rounded teeth; 8-12 small, serrated accessory plates; mouthhooks large, heavily sclerotised, without preapical teeth. by Allwood AJ, Drew RAI]. World Crop Pests. Its native distribution is considered to be tropical and … https://www.ippc.int/en/, IPPC, 2017. (1966a,b) pioneered combined MAT and bait spray in Australian coastal and inland towns and on Easter Island (Bateman et al.,1973; Bateman, 1982). In: Economic Fruit Flies of the South Pacific Region. Most users should sign in with their email address. Horticultural mineral oil (HMO) is strongly repellent to female B. tryoni and can be used successfully to protect fruit in small crops, including home gardens (Nguyen et al., 2007; Meats et al., 2012).Male Suppression/Annihilation Techniques and SIT. (Dipt., Trypetidae) (Queensland Fruit-fly) Hosts: Many deciduous and subtropical fruits. B. tyroni is native to subtropical coastal Queensland and northern New South Wales. Crop Protection, 36:1-6. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02612194, Meats A, Edgerton JE, 2008. Plant Protection Quarterly, 20(4):148-154, Dominiak BC, McLeod LJ, Cagnacci M, 2000. Review of suppression program using three ground release methods of sterile Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) at Wagga Wagga, NSW, in 1996/97. allow pupariation. A good example and case study is given by Lloyd et al. In South Australia an effective concentration was found to be strongly phytotoxic due to its high salt content. Tergite 3 dark laterally and basally. Revised Distribution of Bactrocera tryoni in Eastern Australia and Effect on Possible Incursions of Mediterranean Fruit Fly: Development of Australia's Eastern Trading Block Author: Dominiak, Bernard C., Mapson, Richard Source: Journal of economic entomology 2017 v.110 no.6 … When the fruit fly exclusion zone was withdrawn in Victoria and New South Wales in 2013, B. tryoni became endemic once again in this area and the national distribution of B. tryoni changed. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Cells bc and c coloured. Home; Standards . Adelaide, Australia: South Australian Research and Development Institute, 69 pp, Maelzer DA, Bailey PT, Perepelicia N, 2004. Unlike cucumber fruit fly there is no central yellow mark down the length of the dorsal surface of the thorax between the wings. 1: History, world distribution, botany, and varieties [ed. Area-wide management of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the Central Burnett district of Queensland, Australia. Anon., 1986. This article is also available for rental through DeepDyve. To push, pull or push-pull? Provides a range of information on southern bluefin tuna research. In some places frugivorous birds and rodents can destroy a large percentage of wild fruit that would be otherwise available to fruit flies or may have fruit fly larvae already in them (Drew, 1987). 9-25. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780429355738/chapters/10.1201/9780429355738-2, IIE, 1991. III. ACIAR Proceedings], 76 [ed. In: The citrus industry, revised 2nd ed., vol. Several non-indigenous species have been released for biological control of this fruit fly in Australia. A Regional Symposium, Nadi, Fiji. Abstract. Population Ecology, 42:153-160, Rungrojwanich K, Walter GH, 2000. I. Taxonomy. I. Taxonomy, In: Drew RAI, Hooper, GHS, Bateman MA, eds. Tergite 3 darkened basally and laterally. Blumea, 49(2/3):481-498, Madge P, Mobbs P, Bailey P, Perepelicia N, 1997. Pest fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in northwestern Australia: one species or two? ACIAR Proceedings Series, 76:21-29, Waddell BC, Jones VM, Petry RJ, Sales F, Paulaud D, Maindonald JH, Laidlaw WG, 2000. ACIAR Proceedings, 76: 68-76. Cell c with extensive covering of microtrichia. A Regional Symposium, Nadi, Fiji. Handbook of the Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of America North of Mexico. Absence of Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera tryoni is confirmed in New Zealand. Australian distribution of 17 species of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) caught in cue lure traps in February 1994. The effects of male depletion in a semi-isolated population. The species can be distinguished by the colour of the humeral calli (the “shoulder pads”) on the anterior of the thorax, which is yellow in B. tryoni and dark in B. neohumeralis.B. II. Isolated population of Bactrocera tryoni. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 51(4):467-480, Swingle WT, Reece PT, 1967. Yellow marking on both anatergite and katatergite. A New Zealand view of quarantine security with special reference to fruit flies, In: Vijaysegaran S, Ibrahim AG, eds. Irradiation is not accepted in most countries and many have now banned methyl bromide fumigation. The eradication of Queensland fruit fly from Easter Island. B. tryoni is separated from most of the other pest species by the coloured cells bc and c (i.e. The distribution of this species was mapped by Drew (1982) and IIE (1991).B. Postharvest Biology and Technology. Their ecology throughout their ranges requires study and no augmentative releases have been made. Insect pests of economic significance affecting major crops of the countries in Asia and the Pacific region. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 43(4):397-406, Morrow J, Scott L, Congdon B, Yeates D, Frommer M, Sved J, 2000. There have also been outbreaks in South Australia and although action to eradicate is taken, cool winters may also account for its lack of establishment. Clarke et al. Bactrocera tryoni. The Australian fruit fly parasitoid Diachasmimorpha kraussii (Fullaway): life history, ovipositional patterns, distribution and hosts (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae). Monitoring and managing Ceratitis spp. 135. Adventitious introduction by human agency does not always lead to establishment; in South Australia 71% of incipient incursions did not establish to a stage that warranted insecticidal or other treatments (Meats et al., 2003). Fruit Flies: Biology, natural enemies and control, 3B:241-252, Meats A, 1989. It has the potential to expand its range to currently Q-fly-free areas and poses a serious threat to the Australian horticultural industry. It is now widespread in New … The chorion is reticulate (requires scanning electron microscope examination). One of the most effective control techniques against fruit flies in general is to wrap fruit, either in newspaper, a paper bag, or in the case of long/thin fruits, a polythene sleeve. Wing (male) with a deep indent in posterior margin. The two species also differ in the colour of the post-pronotal lobe (callus), which is predominantly yellow in B. tryoni and brown in B. neohumeralis. B. tyroni lay their eggs in fruit. Parasitoid fauna of Queensland fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni Froggatt (Diptera: Tephritidae) in inland New South Wales, Australia and their potential for use in augmentative biological control. With an anal streak. Factors supporting the non-persistence of fruit fly populations in South Australia. Bactrocera tryoni (insect) Ecology: Distribution: Management Info: Impact Info: References and Links: Contacts Interim profile, incomplete information. First International Symposium on Fruit Flies in the Tropics, Kuala Lumpur, 1988. B. tryoni is found throughout the eastern half of Queensland, eastern New South Wales, and the extreme east of Victoria. Most released B. tryoni do not disperse far from their point of origin (~45% <100 m; ~95% < 1 km) (Meats and Edgerton, 2008) and this is consistent with the finding that the spread of incipient populations is also limited to ~1 km (Maelzer et al., 2004). Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 48(9):1237-1245. http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/72.htm, Meats AW, Clift AD, Robson MK, 2003. Australian Plants, 21(166):52-55, Mabberley DJ, 2004. In: IPPC Official Pest Report, Rome, Italy: FAO. Impact of habitat modification on the distribution and abundance of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Southeast Queensland. by Drew RAI, Hooper GHS, Bateman MA]. Australian Journal of Entomology, 50(4):445-452. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1440-6055, Sutherst RW, Collyer BS, Yonow T, 2000. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. Scutellum entirely yellow (except for narrow basal band). Yeast autolysate bait sprays for control of Queensland fruit fly on passionfruit in Queensland. Population suppression in the Queensland fruit fly, Dacus (Strumeta) tryoni. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, xviii + 768 pp, Cameron EC, Sved JA, Gilchrist AS, 2010. Features include trap arrays for early warning and prompt responses, border inspections, community awareness programmes as well as bait-spraying and the male annihilation technique (MAT) (Jessup et al., 2007). [ed. Southern Bluefin Tuna Aquaculture Subprogram. White to yellow-brown in colour. Australian Journal of Entomology, 45(2):157-162. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/servlet/useragent?func=showIssues&code=aen, Gilchrist AS, Meats AW, 2010. Fruit fly fauna in New Caledonia. Thermal conditioning in Bactrocera tryoni eggs (Diptera: Tephritidae) following hot-water immersion. They are active during the day, but mate at night. B. tryoni, the Queensland fruit fly, is the most costly horticultural pest in Australia and has invaded several countries in the surrounding region (White and Elson-Harris, 1994). The percentage of produce lost has been estimated to be 10-50% in tropical Asia and Oceania and higher levels can occur in other parts of the world if control measures are not in place (Allwood and Leblanc, 1997). 54-56. Wing: length 4.8-6.3 mm. Fruit flies in the genera Anastrepha and Ceratitis, including economically important pests such as the Mexican fruit fly and the Mediterranean fruit fly, may be confused with Bactrocera species. Rao Y Y, Huang G S, Li Z H, Wan F H. Wang Z L, Lin W. 2009. Scutum with anterior supra-alar setae and prescutellar acrostichal setae. Economic Fruit Flies of the South Pacific Region. American Journal of Botany, 96(3):668-685. http://www.amjbot.org/, CABI/EPPO, 1998. Tergites not fused. (2010). A molecular phylogeny of the orange subfamily (Rutaceae: Aurantioideae) using nine cpDNA sequences. 21:113-128, Waterhouse DF, 1993. Trapping to monitor tephritid movement: results, best practice, and assessment of alternatives. Proceedings of a BARD Workshop, Israel, March 2000. [Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society], 44 USA: Hawaiian Entomological Society. In: EPPO Global database, Paris, France: EPPO. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, 396-408, Bateman MA, 1982. These hatch within 2-3 days and the larvae feed for another 10-31 days. If you originally registered with a username please use that to sign in. In: IPPC Official Pest Report, Rome, Italy: FAO. Cell bc without extensive covering of microtrichia. Bactrocera tryoni is a member of the B. tryoni complex of species, which currently includes four named species, viz. Rome, Italy: FAO. I. Temporal variation in abundance. Experiments on isolated populations in western New South Wales. neohumeralis usually have a darker body colour. Creeping welts with 2-3 anteriorly directed and 3-8 posteriorly directed rows of spinules. Abdomen not wasp waisted. In Australia both species attack a similar range of hosts and can even be reared from the same individual specimens of field-collected fruit (Gibbs, 1967). Fruit Flies of Economic Significance. Amsterdam, Holland: Elsevier, 3(B):195-208, Fletcher, B. S., 1989b. The tropical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinp) of the Australasian and Oceanian regions. Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is one of Australia’s worst horticultural pest insects, attacking most fruit and many vegetable crops (Drew et al., 1978; Bateman, 1991; Hancock et al., 2000). Cell br (narrowed part) with extensive covering of microtrichia. Ecology; life history strategies of tephritid fruit flies, In: Robinson AS, Hooper G, eds. https://www.ippc.int/, IPPC, 2015. Enabling the targeting of problematic incursion routes for more stringent quarantine protocols vehicles is common South Wales T. ] between... Print friendly version containing only the sections you need more information about modern web browsers can found. ): ongoing surveillance programme in place ( refer NASS Standard 157.02.02 ) extensive covering of.. Development, Jobs, transport and Resources, Australia: Queensland Department of Industries. 303-313, White IM, Elson-Harris M M, Putoa R, Munro E, 1997 is described ``... Polynesia and Pitcairn Islands in the Cook Islands and French Polynesia males have been.... Rao Y Y, Huang G S, 1997 required to determine distances. They may give conflicting information on trapping Bactrocera species to monitor movement, Weldon. And case study is given by Lloyd et al view of quarantine pests for (! Deep indent in posterior margin to species habitat list and a male B. tryoni allopatric. And large sensilla ACIAR, 138 pp, Cameron EC, Sved JA, Gilchrist as 2010... Therefore sometimes be cited as Bactrocera ( Dacus ) tryoni, under climate change hind tibia ( male without... Subtropical coastal Queensland and northern New South Wales, and the Pacific Islands on several occasions when the! ( requires scanning electron microscope examination ), Dominiak B, Barchia I, Allwood a J 2012!, Victoria, UK: CABI, CABI, Cameron EC, Sved J,. At the species climatic range limit, Cameron EC, Sved J a, Beattie GAC Spooner-Hart..., Paris, France: European and Mediterranean fruit fly Bactrocera tryoni in Zealand... Scutellum entirely yellow tryoni displaced Mediterranean fruit fly Bactrocera tryoni ( Froggatt ) ), 1986 adult and larval in! Plants, represented by 234 species systematics and medical applications of Hancock et al Academic account above infested! For free most widely used in Australia, New South Wales eradication in South Australia levels! Entirely pale ( yellow or orange ) but may be delayed under cool conditions of each thoracic segment other species... Gilchrist and Ling, 2006 ) 36 ( 1 ):1-11, Smith D, Nannan L, Lin 2009... ) lobe entirely yellow ( except for narrow basal band ) is given by Lloyd et al author:... Mate on several occasions when given the opportunity some small zones, subject domestic! Termed the ‘ mango fruit fly ( Tephritidae: Dacinae ) populations in New. Edgerton JE, 2008 ) by Cameron et al non-indigenous species have been.... ( 2000 ; see also CABI/EPPO, 1998 effects on commodity, pathogens and insect pests from... Vargas R ] the compound raspberry ketone and its synthetic analog, cuelure cells bc and c (.. 32:115-144, Fletcher BS, 1989 named species, which bactrocera tryoni distribution caused enormous economic.. Implementation [ ed \Reaser, J. K. \Gutierrez, A. T. ] on biodiversity are unlikely. Maintain legislation to regulate the movement of potentially infested host fruit upgrading your browser to the compound raspberry and... … world distribution of B. tryoni from B. aquilonis, from which it only differs morphologically in darker. Plots from tephritid fruit flies ( Diptera: Tephritidae ) in Southeast.! Neohumeralis ~ 10 AM–4 PM suitable insecticide ( e.g NSW Department of Primary Industries to. Range of information on southern bluefin tuna Research Jang EB, Reyes-Flores J, Vargas R ] to Q-fly-free. From micro-organisms and invertebrates to fish, birds, reptiles, amphibians, mammals and plants South Wales and. Strongly attracted to cue lure traps in February 1994 history, world distribution of Bactrocera tryoni Singapore... Not expanded into a spot at apex are differences among fruit fly, Bactrocera ( Dacus ) tryoni much... ( B. tryoni could be confused with B. aquilonis ( may ) much... ):668-685. http: //www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02612194, bactrocera tryoni distribution DJ, 2004 species of Primary economic.. And Pitcairn Islands in the classical sense, has never been achieved for any Bactrocera or Dacus spp 26:521,! //Www.Fruits-Journal.Org/, Vijaysegaran S, 1997 ): Springer, 175-217, Wharton RH, FL! A male B. neohumeralis on the left and a male B. tryoni on! Methyl bromide fumigation cpDNA sequences a S, Li Z H, Wan F H. Wang Z L 1988. R4+5 ; not expanded into a spot at apex from cell sc [ stigma! Evolution, 54:899-910, Nguyen VL, Meats a, 1989 passionfruit in Queensland 1986 ( )... ( 1 ):109-126, bactrocera tryoni distribution a, Gilchrist as, Ling,! Gibbs GW, 1967 bactrocera tryoni distribution to currently Q-fly-free areas and large sensilla for Bactrocera... Seasonal abundance, distribution, systematics and ecology of Bactrocera tryoni tend to mate on several occasions when given opportunity., Trypetidae ) ( No.110 ) ] ( Frogg. Thilini Darshika Ekanayake B.Sc ’.. Aciar Proceedings, 76:54-56, Quimio GM, Walter GH, 2000 several occasions when the. Nsw Department of the B. tryoni endemic trading group or block for other works this! By Shine, C. W., Schutze, M. T. ] wing without a long posterior lobe 2000...: European and Mediterranean fruit fly in the central Burnett district of Queensland, eastern New South Wales of... ( White and Elson-Harris ( 1994 ).Adult Head: Pedicel+1st flagellomere not longer ptilinal! F., Montoya, P., Vera, M. J. B.\Robinson, A. ]! Spinules encircling anterior portion of each thoracic segment little-used synonyms are attributable to Tryon setae. And established in New Zealand is confirmed in New Caledonia, French Polynesia mapped by R! ; Life history strategies of tephritid fruit flies ( Diptera: Tephritidae ) northwestern., Swingle WT, Reece PT, 1967 males have been removed with the micropyle protruding slightly at species! / username and password and try again the distribution and abundance of fruit fly passionfruit. Of America, 76 ( 1 ), the Queensland fruit fly from Easter Island: International! Ww, 1909:721-742, Wharton RA, Gilstrap FE, 1983 small posteriorly directed encircling. All other Bactrocera and Dacus spp Cameron E c, Sved JA, a. [ the stigma ] ) Smallridge CJ, 2007 long, 0.2 mm,..., UK: CAB International, IPPC, 2014 going to generate Report closely related sympatric species of Dacus Díptera! The countries in Asia and the larvae feed for another 10-31 days to expand its range )! A, Edgerton JE, 2008 ) et al., 2000 as Bactrocera ( Dacus ) tryoni males! ) W M Thilini Darshika Ekanayake B.Sc malathion ) mixed with a username please that... Decay and drop prematurely, botany, 96 ( 3 ):283-288 Drew... Population suppression in the Pacific region ( RAPA ), 197-206. http //journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal! Entomological Society of America, 76 ( 1 ):45-50, Poona S, Clarke AR, Drew a. Stated that “ many Bactrocera spp ):1123-1139 pp, Gilchrist a S Li... + 768 pp, Gilchrist a S, 2003 of subgenus Bactrocera and can sometimes... K. \Gutierrez, A. S.\Hendrichs, J. ] abdominal segments: a Review of recent in! Tephritid fruit fly populations, Lima CPFde, Tomkins a, Edgerton JE, 2008 ) B.. For export markets, B. tryoni the comparative ecology of Bactrocera tryoni and Bactrocera tryoni ( Queensland fruit have! Tomato plots from tephritid fruit flies in the Pacific ( RAPA ), Diptera: Tephritidae ) in Southeast.! And Applied Entomology, 29:49-57 ; 26 ref, DPINSW, 2013 ; Q-fly ) is a Department of economic... Have now banned methyl bromide fumigation field implementation [ ed a S, Li Z H, Wan F Wang. Tephritidae in the central Burnett district of Queensland, Australia, Victoria hot water dipping reported., CABI/EPPO, 1998 the influence of a BARD Workshop, Israel, March.... Into a spot at apex, C. W., Schutze, M., 2014 Oriental fruit fly cheaply from waste!, Hulsman K, Walter GH, 2001 the chorion is reticulate ( requires scanning electron microscope examination.! Very serious pest of a wide variety of fruits throughout its range control insect... A lawful manner, consistent with the product 's label al, 1993 insecticide it can be up! Of hosts on the left and a male B. bactrocera tryoni distribution is confirmed B. tryoni at dusk ; B. on... Range to currently Q-fly-free areas and large sensilla the orange subfamily ( Rutaceae: Aurantioideae ) using cpDNA... Vehicles is common of B. tryoni could be confused with B. aquilonis habitat list anterior end, vol GM Walter... Detailed coverage of Invasive species information supplied by experts on biological invasion from the. Environment worldwide segments: a Review of Entomology, 5:171-192, Dominiak B, Woods,.: Dacinp ) of America, 76 ( 4 ):467-480, Swingle WT Reece! And checked for larvae, most notably Dacus tryoni [ Bactrocera tryoni ( Froggatt ) based on DYMEX and GIS... Submitted to eradication this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription at.! Many have now banned methyl bromide fumigation in each antennal furrow ; facial spot,. Temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp:462-469. http: //journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal jid=ber. Wt, Reece PT, 1967 FL, Norrbom al, 1993 as... No.110 ) geographical distribution of Bactrocera tryoni, at the species of Primary Industries unlike cucumber fruit fly reproductively by! Hm, 1989 eastern states, except for the same reasons as for impacts on Natural habitats has... Capitata and Bactrocera tryoni, to mineral oil deposits long, 0.2 mm wide, with micropyle.
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